Restoring Diplomatic Ties between Canada and Saudi Arabia
Canada and Saudi Arabia have reached an important agreement to restore full diplomatic ties and appoint new ambassadors, marking the end of a tumultuous period in their relationship. This development, announced by both countries, comes after discussions held between Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum summit in Bangkok in November last year. The decision to restore diplomatic relations is driven by the mutual desire for respect and the pursuit of common interests between Canada and Saudi Arabia.
The 2018 Dispute and its Preceding Factors
Prior to the resolution of this dispute, tensions had escalated between the two nations. Notably, this conflict predates the tragic killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which was widely condemned by Canada and other Western countries. The dispute originated when the Canadian embassy in Riyadh published a tweet in Arabic, urging the immediate release of women’s rights activists detained in Saudi Arabia.
In response, Riyadh recalled its ambassador, prevented the envoy from returning, and imposed a ban on new trade. It is important to note that the precise impact of this trade dispute on the bilateral economic relationship remains unclear. However, with this diplomatic breakthrough, the Canadian government source, speaking on the condition of anonymity, confirmed that “punitive trade measures will be lifted.”
Trade Relations and Economic Significance
Saudi Arabia has been a significant export market for Canada within the region, with official data from 2021 indicating exports totaling C$2.2 billion ($1.65 billion). Imports from Saudi Arabia amounted to $2.4 billion, with the majority comprising oil and petrochemicals. Notably, over 80% of Canada’s exports to Saudi Arabia consisted of transportation equipment.
The resumption of diplomatic ties and the subsequent easing of trade restrictions will likely have a positive impact on the bilateral trade relationship. With both countries being aware of the potential benefits, restoring normalcy and fostering dialogue will contribute to further economic cooperation.
Prioritizing Mutual Interests and Human Rights
An unnamed Canadian government source emphasized the significance of having diplomatic channels open and ensuring the promotion of mutual interests. The restoration of diplomatic ties between Canada and Saudi Arabia aligns with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s efforts to reestablish the Kingdom as a regional power. Given the current global landscape dominated by the Ukraine conflict and the energy industry, Saudi Arabia’s role as a pivotal player in the region becomes increasingly important.
Jean-Philippe Linteau has been appointed as Canada’s new ambassador to Riyadh, reflecting Canada’s commitment to rebuilding diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia. Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly reiterated the importance of engaging in dialogue with nations holding divergent perspectives, emphasizing the need for global collaboration to tackle shared challenges.
A Step towards Rebuilding Relations
The decision to restore full diplomatic ties and appoint new ambassadors signifies a significant milestone in the relationship between Canada and Saudi Arabia. By prioritizing mutual respect and common interests, both countries have demonstrated their commitment to dialogue and cooperation. The normalization of relations paves the way for enhanced economic ties and the continuation of important conversations, even with countries holding differing viewpoints. As Canada and Saudi Arabia move forward, the reinstatement of diplomatic channels opens doors to explore solutions to global issues and fosters a constructive engagement between the two nations.